Relationship between Price of Debt, Spread and Time

dthigale

Member
Hi David,

I find it easier to explain the relationship between price of Debt ‘D’ and spread & between time 'T' and spread using the original formula mentioned on page 7 of presentation 6. f rather than the solved formula for spread on page 9:(Credit Spread = 1/T-t ln (D/F) – r)

Formula on page 7:
D = F exp –(r+s)T

Here if we decrease the spread ‘s’ obviously the exponent (-ve) becomes small and value of of Debt rises. Or in other words when the value of Debt increase the spread has to fall / narrow down to balance the equation.

Example: D = 100 exp - (.05 + .04)*1 = 91.392
D = 100 exp - (.05 + .02)*1 = 93.239

D = F exp –(r+s)T

Secondly, when everything is kept equal then, when the value of T increases then the Spread ‘s’needs to narrow down to keep value of Debt the same.

Hope it does not add to any confusion.

D.
 
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