It shouldn't be in the formula sheet or the notes (it's part of the KMV derivation that produces the firm asset volatility and firm volatility; i.e., step #1 of the KMV approach estimates asset volatility given equity volatility as an input). It is not needed this year (2008 FRM). I just removed it and replaced it with two PD formulas (page 50): the de Servigny and the equivalent Stulz.
Plus i fixed the LGD typo on p 51 that you noticed. New version is 1a.
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