Strictly, you want modified duration. The zero-coupon bond with 3.0 years to maturity has a Macaulay duration of 3.0 years; i.e., Mac duration is the weighted average maturity of the bond.
Modified duration is the prevalently useful risk sensitivity; here it is multiplied by a yield shock to estimate a price/value VaR, so we do want a modified duration, as in:
[naive linear] estimate of price change in % ~= [modified duration] * [yield change]
As mod duration = mac duration/(1+y/k), they are close to each other (and, under continuous compounding where k = inf, they are identical), so it's often not deadly to mix them up. Unless you look at an old sample paper, the FRM knows to distinguish. Thanks,
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