I have been reading Du Laurentis el al. Chapter 2 where it states, "As VaR increases, so does the expectation of higher returns and economic capital. The cost of capital multiplied by VaR needs to be incorporated into lending decisions as a cost for banks that are price takers, or as a lending cost (to be included in credit spreads) for banks that are price setters."
Can anyone please explain what do they mean by price takers and setters, and how would be lending cost determined by including credit spreads?
Can anyone please explain what do they mean by price takers and setters, and how would be lending cost determined by including credit spreads?