we cannot interchangeably use these formulas, because:
When completely hedged, any change in market would bring about zero change in the Asset position. This is the case with the minimum variance porfolio. However, the question is not related to that Efficient frontier thing.
Instead its about...
No worries, your first expression looks like beta between a and b, the second expression appears to be variance of B over variance of entire portfolio. the negative sign before 2, implies opposite positions or negatively correlated positions. Looks like a hedging scenario. It resonates with...
@jchun8523 These are used for analytical methods
Its using of variance, covariance matrix concept, in that each asset (is an integrated part of portfolio) has its risk footprint and some correlations with other assets and even portfolio as a whole. These are analytical methods, where you...
@mbbx5va2 Jorion writes it as VAR = - Mu + Sigma*z, please let me know where you see these other two forms that you have mentioned. Just adding a known fact here, its cumulative st normal dist, so its one tailed. I hope it will get clearer now
agree with you, however, there is an advantage of CTRL+F by key words that prevents haywire of multiple PDFs. when i was studying for part 2, i can relate my experience, i'd often end up opening multiple files and crashing my computer, that thing is saved i suppose
@SBard2455 Re: sufficiency, frankly its never enough even if you have done 4500, exam is always unknown, so from my prep experience, od say, just keep the momentum in practicing questions, stay consistent with prep, you should be fine
@SBard2455 Besides the end of chapter in vital source, you also have example questions, reviews, mocks, etc so many things add up to make 4500. The website shows you your progress so thats an effective planner. from my prep experience, each one of these questions count. you can say applied...
Hello Jack, please allow me to answer: your calculation, "Marginal VaR B = 0,431-0,380=0,051mln" is actually the incremental VAR. Remember, Marginal is always for a small change (aka additional $ exposure) , where as incremental VAR is the one used for adding a new position.
Now for the formula...
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